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How to Download Mac Os Version 10.12.0 Updated

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How to Download Mac Os Version 10.12.0

Thirteenth major release of macOS

macOS Sierra
A version of the macOS operating arrangement
MacOS Sierra Desktop.png

macOS Sierra desktop
Developer Apple Inc.
Bone family
Source model Closed, with open source components
Initial release September xx, 2016; 5 years ago  (2016-09-20)
Latest release ten.12.6 (16G2136) [2] / September 26, 2019; 2 years ago  (2019-09-26)
Update method Mac App Store
Platforms x86-64
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License APSL and Apple EULA
Preceded by Bone Ten El Capitan
Succeeded by macOS High Sierra
Official website macOS - Apple at the Wayback Machine (archived August 30, 2017)
Support status
Unsupported every bit of Oct 2019. iTunes is no longer being updated, but is able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices. [three]

macOS Sierra (version 10.12) [4] is the thirteenth major release of macOS (formerly known every bit Os Ten and Mac Bone X), Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. The proper noun "macOS" stems from the intention to uniform the operating organization's proper name with that of iOS, watchOS and tvOS. Sierra is named after the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California and Nevada. [5] Its major new features business concern Continuity, iCloud, and windowing, equally well as support for Apple tree Pay and Siri.

The beginning beta of macOS Sierra was released to developers before long following the 2016 WWDC keynote on June xiii, 2016. The kickoff public-beta release followed on July 7, 2016. Information technology was released to end users on September 20, 2016, every bit a free upgrade through the Mac App Store [6] and it was succeeded by macOS Loftier Sierra on September 25, 2017.

Organization requirements [ edit ]

macOS Sierra requires at least 2 GB of RAM and 8 GB of storage space and will run on: [7]

Sierra is the first version of macOS since Os X Mount Panthera leo, released in 2012, that does not run on all computers that the previous version supported. [8] Developers have created workarounds to install macOS Sierra on some Mac computers that are no longer officially supported as long as they are packed with a CPU that supports SSE4.1. [ix] This requires using a patch to modify the install prototype. [10]

Changes [ edit ]

The default desktop picture is an prototype of Solitary Pine Peak.

System features [ edit ]

Siri [ edit ]

A demonstration of Siri on macOS Sierra Beta

The user tin access the Siri intelligent banana via the Dock, the card bar or a keyboard shortcut and results are shown in a window in the upper-right corner. [11] Siri can send messages, search the spider web, find files and conform settings. Results tin can be dropped into other applications or pinned to Notification Center. [11] For instance, pictures from search results can be dragged into a document.

iCloud Drive and Optimized Storage [ edit ]

This paradigm shows what the Optimized Storage suggestions are

iCloud Drive can upload the user's documents and desktop directories and sync them to other devices. The System Information application has a new department that gives the user detailed information about space usage per application or file and provides tools and suggestions for freeing up space. For case, the user can let the organisation upload one-time files to iCloud Bulldoze and remove their local copies, keeping them available on-demand in Finder. It can also remove old files from trash automatically. iTunes tin can delete watched, purchased films and TV programs from its library. [12] [13]

Car Unlock and Universal Clipboard [ edit ]

Building upon Continuity, an "umbrella term [for] features that facilitate the advice between [Apple devices]" using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, Sierra adds two features. [12] With Auto Unlock, the user can unlock their user business relationship by belongings a paired Apple Watch close to the device. Time of flying is used to prevent relay attacks. Motorcar Unlock requires a Mac that was introduced in 2013 or later. With Universal Clipboard, the user tin share the clipboard for cutting, copy and paste between macOS Sierra and iOS 10 devices, including text and rich content, such as pictures or videos.

Tabs and Picture-in-Picture [ edit ]

Applications that support multiple windows can back up multiple tabs within a single window, allowing the user to keep windows organized similarly to Safari. [xiv] With Picture-in-Motion-picture show, videos can be played in a window that follows the user across the organisation. [xv]

Apple tree File System [ edit ]

Apple released a preview of a new file system in Sierra, chosen Apple tree File System (APFS), to overcome the limitations of HFS Plus. It is intended for solid-land drives and wink retentiveness and volition prefer several features found in mod file systems, such as snapshots and cloning, likewise as native back up for features that Apple tree already provides in HFS Plus through supplementary software, such as file-arrangement encryption and TRIM support. The file arrangement was released in macOS High Sierra. [16]

Night Shift [ edit ]

Dark Shift is new in macOS 10.12.four, with the aforementioned functionality as its iOS counterpart. Dark Shift reduces bluish light at night to aid sleep. This tin be scheduled in the Organisation Preferences app (in the Displays carte) and can be toggled on or off in the Notification Centre or using Siri. [17]

Since this characteristic relies on the Metallic framework,[ citation needed ] Nighttime Shift is non available on all systems that back up macOS Sierra. [eighteen]

Application features [ edit ]

Photos [ edit ]

Apple says it has improved the face recognition of the Photos application, adding object and scene recognition. It groups similar pictures together using faces, locations and object recognition to create "memories". Memories incorporate picture slideshows with transitions and music selected by the algorithm, which can be modified to the user'southward liking. The "People" album organizes photos by the people in them, and Places shows all photos on a earth map.

Safari and Apple Pay [ edit ]

Safari provides an "extension indicate" which enables developers to bundle Safari extensions within their Cocoa applications and communicate with them straight from the applications. [xix] Safari conceals the presence of installed "legacy" plug-ins, such as Adobe Wink Thespian, Java applets, Microsoft Silverlight, and QuickTime – from websites and requires the user to enable a specific plug-in on a per-use or per-website basis. [12]

Apple Pay allows vendors to embed an Apple Pay button on their websites. In Safari, users can click the Apple Pay button to check out, and so complete a purchase using an iPhone or Apple Lookout. Apple Pay requires a Mac that supports Continuity (2012 or later models) and either an iPhone six or later with iOS 10, or an Apple Watch with watchOS 3.

Letters [ edit ]

The Messages app adds aesthetic effects to messages, such as three times bigger emojis and click back with hearts or thumbs-upwardly on a message bubble. [xx] The power to play YouTube videos and preview links in a chat was introduced. [21] Users tin can view interactive content added to iMessage in iOS 10. The app also allows yous to plough on or off read receipts on a conversation past conversation footing. [22] [23]

iTunes [ edit ]

Apple Music within iTunes has been redesigned, making it simpler to discover favorite songs and discover new ones. A new "For You" tab has been added, which suggests new music the user might similar (like to the existing Genius).[ citation needed ] A refined MiniPlayer with the ability to view lyrics while listening has also been introduced. [24]

Notes [ edit ]

The Notes app allows the user to share and collaborate on notes. This is washed past clicking on a share push button at the top of the window. [24]

Other changes [ edit ]

  • Disk Utility regains the ability to format and manage RAID sets, subsequently information technology was removed in El Capitan. [12] [25]
  • Finder has an selection to testify folders e'er at the superlative of the view hierarchy, for instance in list views. [12]
  • Postal service adds a command to the top of email lists to quickly filter them, for instance, by read status or the presence of attachments. [12]
  • 13 & fifteen-inch Retina MacBook Pros now default to integer scaled over nearest-neighbour scaled resolutions to fit more than content.

Other applications institute on macOS 10.12 Sierra [ edit ]

Security improvements [ edit ]

Gatekeeper [ edit ]

macOS Sierra slightly changes the Gatekeeper user interface and adds ii new mechanisms. A new default in Arrangement Preferences hides the "Anywhere" option which allows the user to disable the mechanism and execute programs from any source without needing to approve each new i individually.

The start new mechanism allows developers to lawmaking-sign deejay images that tin exist verified as a unit past the organization. This allows developers to guarantee the integrity of external files that are distributed alongside the awarding bundle on the same disk paradigm. An attacker could infect these external files with malicious code and with them exploit a vulnerability in the application, without having to break the signature of the awarding package itself. Past signing the disk image, the developer tin can prevent tampering and force an attacker to repackage the files onto a new disk image, requiring a valid programmer certificate to laissez passer Gatekeeper without a warning. [26]

The second new mechanism is "path randomization", which executes awarding bundles from a random, subconscious path and prevents them from accessing external files relative to their location. To avoid this, the developer has to distribute the application bundle and its external files on a signed disk image or in a signed installer bundle. The user tin can avoid this machinery by moving the application bundle without its external files to a new location. [26]

Directory permissions and sudo [ edit ]

The Unix permissions for writing to the /Volumes directory are now restricted to root and no longer "earth-writable". [27] Apple expanded System Integrity Protection to /Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC, [28] a directory that contains a list of applications that are allowed to "control the reckoner", and restricts write admission to programs which were signed with an Apple "private entitlement". The file-hosting service Dropbox has been criticized for manipulating the directory to add their Dropbox awarding to the list, rather than request the user to do information technology for them explicitly in System Preferences. [29]

The sudo command-line utility with which a user can execute a command every bit another user, typically as root, is configured with the "tty_tickets" flag past default, restricting the session timeout to the final session (such as a window or tab) in which the user authenticated the program. [thirty]

Removed functionality [ edit ]

Sierra removes support for garbage collection from the Objective-C runtime, [31] a memory-management system that was added in Mac Os X Leopard (version ten.five) and alleged deprecated in favor of Automatic Reference Counting in Os X Mountain Lion (version 10.viii). [32] [33] Applications that take been compiled with garbage drove will no longer run.

Apple removed native support for the VPN protocol PPTP and made recommendations for alternatives that it considers more secure. [34]

The "time remaining" estimate has been removed in the ten.12.2 update after complaints of the battery life of 2016 MacBook Pros. [35] [36] [37]

The Game Eye app has been removed. [24] However, the service even so exists.

Reinstallation [ edit ]

Following the download of macOS Sierra (10.12) from the Mac App Store, the installer does non show under a users' "Purchased" tab in the Mac App Store app. Users can still re-download the Sierra installer by visiting the macOS Sierra page on the Mac App Store. [38]

Reception [ edit ]

macOS Sierra has received generally positive reviews. Users and critics have praised its functionality, including the addition of Siri and support for Apple Pay in Safari. [39] Macworld gave it 4.v stars out of 5. [twoscore] Engadget gave it a rating of 87 out of 100 praising the new features such every bit Siri integration, Universal Clipboard, and Apple Pay while criticizing the unreliability of Car Unlock, that "Siri isn't always smart enough" and some of the Messages features are only available on iOS ten. [41] Developers of apps that rely on the PDFKit library built into macOS have complained that radical changes to PDFKit introduced in Sierra are causing instability and potential information abuse. [42]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Release appointment Darwin Notes Standalone download
10.12 16A323 September xx, 2016 xvi.0.0 Original Mac App Store release N/A
10.12.1 16B2555 October 24, 2016 sixteen.1.0 Virtually the macOS Sierra 10.12.ane Update macOS Sierra 10.12.1 Update
16B2657 October 27, 2016
10.12.ii 16C67 December xiii, 2016 xvi.iii.0 About the macOS Sierra ten.12.2 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.ii Update
macOS Sierra x.12.2 Combo Update
16C68 December fourteen, 2016
10.12.3 16D32 January 23, 2017 16.iv.0 About the macOS Sierra x.12.iii Update macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Update
macOS Sierra 10.12.3 Combo Update
10.12.4 16E195 March 27, 2017 16.5.0 About the macOS Sierra ten.12.4 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.4 Update
macOS Sierra ten.12.four Combo Update
x.12.5 16F73 May 15, 2017 16.half-dozen.0 Virtually the macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Update
macOS Sierra 10.12.5 Combo Update
16F2073 June five, 2017
ten.12.six 16G29 July nineteen, 2017 16.7.0 Virtually the macOS Sierra ten.12.6 Update macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Update
macOS Sierra ten.12.vi Combo Update
16G1036 October 31, 2017 Well-nigh the security content of Security Update 2017-001 Sierra Security Update 2017-001 Sierra
16G1114 Dec half dozen, 2017 About the security content of Security Update 2017-002 Sierra Security Update 2017-002 Sierra
16G1212 Jan 23, 2018 Virtually the security content of Security Update 2018-001 Sierra Security Update 2018-001 Sierra
16G1314 March 29, 2018 Most the security content of Security Update 2018-002 Sierra Security Update 2018-002 Sierra
16G1408 June 1, 2018 Nearly the security content of Security Update 2018-003 Sierra Security Update 2018-003 Sierra
16G1510 July 9, 2018 Near the security content of Security Update 2018-004 Sierra Security Update 2018-004 Sierra
16G1618 October 30, 2018 About the security content of Security Update 2018-005 Sierra Security Update 2018-005 Sierra
16G1710 December v, 2018 Well-nigh the security content of Security Update 2018-006 Sierra Security Update 2018-006 Sierra
16G1815 January 22, 2019 Nigh the security content of Security Update 2019-001 Sierra Security Update 2019-001 Sierra
16G1917 March 25, 2019 Virtually the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
16G1918 March 29, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-002 Sierra Security Update 2019-002 Sierra
16G2016 May 14, 2019 Almost the security content of Security Update 2019-003 Sierra Security Update 2019-003 Sierra
16G2127 July 22, 2019 Virtually the security content of Security Update 2019-004 Sierra Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
16G2128 July 29, 2019 About the security content of Security Update 2019-004 Sierra Security Update 2019-004 Sierra
16G2136 September 26, 2019 Almost the security content of Security Update 2019-005 Sierra Security Update 2019-005 Sierra

References [ edit ]

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  2. ^ "Near the security content of macOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update 2, Security Update 2019-005 High Sierra, and Security Update 2019-005 Sierra". Apple Support. September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  3. ^ https://iTunes.com
  4. ^ "Download - Apple Developer". Apple Developer . Retrieved sixteen June 2016.
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  6. ^ Majo, Benjamin (7 September 2016). "macOS Sierra will be released on September 20 for free to Mac owners". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved vii September 2016.
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  9. ^ "macOS 10.12 Sierra Unsupported Macs Thread". MacRumors Forums. Archived from the original on 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2016-06-22 .
  10. ^ macOS Sierra Patcher Tool for Unsupported Macs
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  18. ^ "How to Use Night Shift in macOS Sierra 10.12.4" . Retrieved 2018-06-13 .
  19. ^ "Safari App Extension Programming Guide: Safari App Extensions". Apple Developer . Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
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  21. ^ "10 tiny macOS Sierra features I dearest". iMore. Archived from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2016-12-30 .
  22. ^ "7 hidden features in macOS Sierra you may have missed". Macworld. Archived from the original on 2016-12-thirty. Retrieved 2016-12-thirty .
  23. ^ "How to Use Read Receipts on the iPhone and Mac". TekRevue. Archived from the original on 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2016-12-30 .
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  31. ^ "Xcode Release Notes". Apple tree Developer. May 29, 2018. Department "Xcode 8.3". Retrieved June 9, 2018. Bone X 10.11 was the last major release of macOS that supported the previously deprecated garbage collection runtime. Applications or features that depend upon garbage collection may not function properly or will non launch in macOS Sierra. Developers should use Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) or manual retain/release for memory direction instead. (20589595)
  32. ^ Siracusa, John (October 29, 2007). "Mac OS Ten x.5 Leopard: the Ars Technica review". Ars Technica. At section "Objective-C two.0". Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved Nov 17, 2016.
  33. ^ Siracusa, John (July 25, 2012). "Os Ten 10.8 Mountain King of beasts: the Ars Technica review". Ars Technica. At section "Objective-C enhancements". Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  34. ^ "Prepare for removal of PPTP VPN earlier you upgrade to iOS x and macOS Sierra". Apple Support. July 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
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  36. ^ Schroeder, Stan (14 Dec 2016). "Apple tree's Sierra update 'fixes' Mac battery woes by removing 'time remaining' estimate". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-01-07 .
  37. ^ O'Kane, Sean (2016-12-13). "Apple removes the 'time remaining' battery estimate in new macOS update". The Verge. Archived from the original on 2017-01-08. Retrieved 2017-01-07 .
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  39. ^ "macOS Sierra review: Six big ways information technology's going to alter your Apple tree experience". CNET. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2017-01-fourteen .
  40. ^ "macOS Sierra review: Mixing iOS with Os X to make a better Mac". Macworld. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2017-01-fourteen .
  41. ^ Wollman, Dana (September 20, 2016). "macOS Sierra review: Mac users go a modest update this year". Archived from the original on 2017-02-18. Retrieved February xviii, 2017.
  42. ^ "Sierra PDF Problems Get Worse in x.12.2". Tidbits. two January 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-03-20. Retrieved 2017-03-20 .

External links [ edit ]

How to Download Mac Os Version 10.12.0

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